Chat GPT로 to부정사 이해할 수 있을까? 유용한 예문 및 프롬프트 복붙해서 쓰세요!
목차
1. 챕터명 영어로 번역하기
Chat gpt가 한국어보다는영어를 훨씬 잘 하기 때문에 우선 각챕터명을 영어로 번역한 뒤 물어봐야 한다. 영어 강사로 근무하며 접한 책 중, 각각의 챕터가 가장 명확하게 나누어져 있던 '그래머파워'를 예로 들어보자. (Chat GPT 4가 훨씬 더 정확한 답변을 해 준다.)
그래머파워 목차
학생들이 많이 어려워하는 to부정사구의 예문을 만들어달라고 해봤다.↓↓↓
● to부정사구 : to-infinitive phrase ● 프롬프트 : Give me 10 sentences with to-infinitive phrase.
1-1. Provide me with 10 sentences with to-infinitive phrase.
- GPT4.0
To stay healthy, she decided to exercise daily and maintain a balanced diet. : 부사
He needs to buy a gift for his friend's birthday to show his appreciation. : 명사
To improve her language skills, she started attending evening classes. : 부사
The teacher asked the students to read the chapter carefully to understand the concept. : 명사 / 부사
To prepare for the marathon, he started running every morning for an hour. : 부사
They are saving money to travel around Europe next summer. : 부사
To enhance her cooking abilities, she watches online tutorials and practices new recipes. : 부사
She volunteered at the local animal shelter to gain experience working with animals. : 부사
He wakes up early to avoid traffic and reach the office on time. : 부사
To reduce environmental waste, they decided to use reusable bags and recycle more. : 부사 / 명사
to부정사 파트는 크게 명사 역할 / 형용사 역할 / 부사 역할 세 가지로 나누어지는데, 위 프롬프트 사용시 이것저것 중구난방으로 알려주기 때문에 조금 더 구체적으로 요청할 필요가 있다.
1-2. Provide me with 10 sentences with to-infinitive phrase used as a noun
- GPT4.0
To travel the world has always been her lifelong dream.
To become a successful entrepreneur is what motivates him every day.
To learn multiple languages is an admirable skill that opens up many opportunities.
To write a best-selling novel takes dedication, creativity, and perseverance.
To maintain a healthy lifestyle requires discipline and commitment to good habits.
To play a musical instrument can be both challenging and rewarding.
To create meaningful relationships is essential for personal growth and happiness.
To find a fulfilling career is a goal many people strive towards.
To explore new cultures and cuisines is an enriching and exciting experience.
To develop strong leadership qualities is crucial for success in any field.
명사 역할로 사용된 문장만 10개를 보여주었지만, 모두 다 주어로 사용되어서 다양성이 부족하다. 이번에는주어, 목적어, 보어로 쓰인 각각의 예문을 만들어 달라고 했다.
- 주어 : subject - 목적어 : object - 보어 : complement
1-3. Provide me with 10 sentences with to-infinitive phraseused asa subject, object, or complement.
- GPT4.0
To live a meaningful life is her primary goal. (Subject)
To master a new skill requires time and patience. (Subject)
We would like to invite you to join our team. (Object)
The CEO asked the employees to submit their reports by the end of the day. (Object)
Her goal is to complete the marathon in under four hours. (Complement)
His ambition is to become a renowned architect. (Complement)
To eat a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. (Subject)
To reach the summit of Mount Everest is an incredible accomplishment. (Subject)
The manager encouraged the staff to think creatively and propose innovative solutions. (Object)
His plan is to launch a new product line by the end of the year. (Complement)
》 to부정사의 명사 역할 최종 프롬프트 - Give me 10 sentences with to-infinitive phrase used as a subject, object, or complement.
주어 4개, 목적어 3개, 보어 3개로 다양한 문장을 만들어냈다. 이 정도만 해도 to부정사의 명사 역할 기본은 끝났지만, 아직 우리에겐 가주어, 의미상주어, 가목적어가 남았다.
》 가주어 / 가목적어
- 가주어 : anticipatory it as a subject - 가목적어 : anticipatory it as an object
Provide me with 10 sentences each featuring anticipatory "it" as a subject and as an object.
- GPT4.0
- Subject (Anticipatory "it"):
It's essential to stay hydrated during hot weather.
It's rewarding to volunteer in your local community.
It's important to set goals for personal growth.
It's difficult to learn a new language as an adult.
It's fun to attend music festivals with friends.
- Object (Anticipatory "it"):
She found it helpful to create a study schedule.
They considered it a privilege to attend the prestigious event.
He deemed it essential to maintain open communication with his team.
We thought it beneficial to attend the workshop on time management.
She called it a miracle to witness the birth of her child.
We made it a priority to reduce our environmental impact.
They believed it to be vital for the company's success to invest in new technologies. (가끔 틀린 문장도 준다.)
》 의미상 주어 ( for + 목적격 )
여기서 조금 애를 먹었는데, 의미상 주어의 영어 이름이 정확하게 없다.
굳이굳이 만들자면 아래와 같은 형태다. - prepositional phrase starting with "for" as the subject of a to-infinitive 가주어와 의미상 주어가 함께 포함된 문장을 만들기 위해서 긴 프롬프트를 작성해야 한다. (복붙 추천)
Please provide me with 10 sentences that feature anticipatory "it" as the subject and include a prepositional phrase starting with "for" as the subject of a to-infinitive clause.(GPT3.5 and GPT4.0 둘 다 정확하게 작동한다.)
- GPT3.5
It is time for us to start preparing for the upcoming exam.
It is necessary for me to finish this project by the end of the day.
It is essential for us to be proactive in taking care of our health.
It is important for you to save some money for your future expenses.
It is crucial for the team to work together for the success of the project.
It is helpful for me to make a to-do list of tasks for the day.
It is advisable for you to consult with a lawyer before signing any contract.
It is wise for us to plan ahead of time for our vacation.
It is recommended for everyone to exercise regularly for good health.
It is beneficial for the company to invest in new technology for growth.
- GPT4.0
It's essential for everyone to stay informed about global events.
It's necessary for students to practice their skills in order to improve.
It's important for parents to set a good example for their children.
It's common for businesses to rely on social media for marketing purposes.
It's vital for athletes to maintain a healthy diet for optimal performance.
It's normal for people to seek validation from their peers.
It's crucial for governments to invest in infrastructure for economic growth.
It's beneficial for individuals to exercise regularly for their overall well-being.
It's helpful for employees to receive feedback from their managers for professional development.
It's exciting for fans to anticipate new releases from their favorite artists.
》 의미상 주어 ( of + 목적격 )
for 목적격보다 더 특수한 구문이라 GPT3.5에서는 정확한 답변을 받아볼 수 없었다. GPT4.0에서는 아래 프롬프트로 정확한 예문을 받아볼 수 있다. (추후 업데이트 예정)
Please provide me with 10 sentences featuring the structure: "anticipatory 'it' as a subject + verb + adjective describing a person's personality + prepositional phrase starting with 'of' + to-infinitive phrase."
- GPT4.0
It is kind of her to offer assistance when needed.
It was thoughtful of him to remember her birthday.
It is generous of them to donate to the local charity.
It was brave of her to stand up for her beliefs.
It is considerate of you to respect their privacy.
It was selfless of him to put others' needs before his own.
It is ambitious of her to pursue a challenging career.
It was compassionate of them to volunteer at the homeless shelter.
It is patient of him to wait without complaining.
It was humble of her to give credit to her team members.
앞서 본 것처럼 '~와 ~와 ~를 포함한 문장'을 만들어달라고 요청할 수도 있고, '~ + ~ + ~' 구조를 가진 문장을 만들어달라고 요청할 수도 있다.
한국어 챕터의 명확한 영어 번역이 없는 경우 구조를 쓰는 것이 더 빠르다. 하지만, 구조를 쓰게되면 다양한 구조의 문장이나, 생각지 못한 문장을 접할 수 없다는 단점이 있다.
GPT3.5는 영어 문장을 만들 때 아주 구체적인 프롬프트를 적어야 한다. 그렇지 않으면 오해하는 경우가 많음... 웬만하면 GPT4.0 버전을 쓰자.
GPT3.5 실패작
Chat GPT로 to부정사 이해할 수 있을까? 유용한 예문 및 프롬프트 복붙해서 쓰세요!
